There seems to be some confusion regarding the position of chief marketing officer. The enlightened enterprise values a strategic thinker who complements the vision of the chief executive officer, and who can work hand-in-hand with the other technical, operational, and financial leadership to develop overarching marketing and business development goals and objectives. The role is best suited to a free-thinker, who is unafraid to challenge conventional wisdom, but who can work in collaboration and concert with organizational goals, and is willing to be patient to see ideas become outcomes. Unfortunately, too often the CMO role is only valued for increasing ‘sales’ (now!), and that is the position’s inherent weakness.
Sales are driven by individual efforts, more often than not, several tiers (and reporting levels) below the CMO. Those responsible for sales may take big-picture direction for vertical or geographic market coverage from the CMO, but their efforts at the local level for research, planning, and execution typically fall under the guidance and supervision of their direct report. If that manager is not strong in sales (or in sales management) themself, no matter how the good the CMO’s plan, the execution falls to less-trained, less capable, and/or less motivated staff. It is the Peter Principle in action: strong technical skills do not inherently make a good seller, but that is who is too often responsible.
In product oriented* companies, sales and marketing are distinctly separated, with sales management acting in the form of watchdog over sales performance, and marketing delivering new product concepts and promotional programs. However, that sales management role is equally challenged if the measure of success is viewed from a rear view mirror. Unless sales data is current, there is no way to catch up to events already too far gone to recover.
In professional service firms, with much longer sales cycles, the completion of a specific contract is the result of a continuum of roles. From finder, to persuader, to closer, there is a team involved. That does not ensure the sale is a given, but does provide multiple touch-points with the client, and multiple perspectives on strategy. However, if any one fails, they all fail. And there is very little, if anything, the CMO can do to change that reality.
For the CMO to be successful, they must find a way to build strong brand recognition so that client’s are inherently aware of the company’s value proposition. They must strengthen brand message through consistency and quality of message delivery (in print and in person). They must establish orientation, training and performance expectations of those individuals responsible for sales in an equally consistent manner. And they must develop metrics that are ROI-based— because “marketing” is easy in the eyes of everyone who doesn’t have to do it—they see it as amorphous in concept and as only ‘overhead’ (with not intrinsic benefit) in cost.
As I advise companies in developing strong and effective marketing programs, I am an advocate of the CMO role. But I am also a realist. Strong sales starts at the foundation of the brand (the quality with which the service is delivered), and the CMO is too often excluded from input on “client perceptions” because the truth regarding that perspective is often hard for technical operations to stomach. No one likes to hear that their service was less than satisfactory or worse, to be handed a summons to litigious acrimony where no one wins.
The CMO can help companies succeed. In challenging economic times there is no ‘quick fix.’ The entire C-Suite should be taking the long view, positioning the company financially and operationally to weather unseen storms and uncharted waters. At best, the CMO is equipped with a crystal ball and a compass; used to predict the future and sense the direction to take to reach that outcome. Sometimes they work, sometimes they don’t.
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* Defined as “the direction you are facing.” There is no word “orientated” but it is heard too often from those who are truly lost.
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